Beatrice Groves, Research Lecturer and tutor at Trinity College, Oxford, and author of Literary Allusion in Harry Potter, has written a Hogwarts Professor Guest Post: Ink Black Corvids: Magpies, alchemy and Ink Black Heart. Join me after the jump for Prof. Groves’ delve into all things crow and Cormoran. This is the second of three posts by Beatrice in the run up to publication day. [Read more…]
Beatrice Groves: Ink Black Corvids: Magpies, Alchemy and Ink Black Heart
Beatrice Groves – Ink-Bottles, Anodos and Anomie
Beatrice Groves, Research Lecturer and tutor at Trinity College, Oxford, and author of Literary Allusion in Harry Potter, has written a Hogwarts Professor Guest Post: Ink-Bottles, Anodos and Anomie: Mary Elizabeth Coleridge and the epigraphs of Ink Black Heart. Join me after the jump for Prof. Groves’ introduction to how this all but forgotten poet could, very neatly, fit into The Ink Black Heart. This is the first of three posts by Beatrice in the run up to publication day.
Ink Black Heart – The Five Day Countdown Begins!
It is that strange time before publication, when its too late to start a new book (I’ve just finished Great Expectations on very good advice) and too long to wait for the new book. For those who are tempted: Apple Books have release the first 120 pages as a preview, and for the rest of us, we must keep ourselves busy. To help us pass the time productively, Beatrice Groves- Research Lecturer and tutor at Trinity College, Oxford, and author of Literary Allusion in Harry Potter, will present three articles on Friday, Saturday and Sunday to whet our appetites.
Someone who is certainly keeping herself busy (and at work too!) is J. K. Rowling:
Meant to retweet this yesterday but was hard at work and forgot! Only 5 days to go now… https://t.co/PmarVy43yj
— J.K. Rowling (@jk_rowling) August 25, 2022
Which of course begs the question – what is she working on? Could it be ‘Love Stories for the Rich and Desperate’? ‘Final Cries of Men’? a new chapter in the Fantastic Beasts franchise or cracking on with Strike 7? She has surprised us before with two unexpected children’s books, so really anything is on the table. Let me know what you think down below.
Strike Speculation: What If Leda and Whittaker Never Had Custody of Switch?
Strike’s much-younger brother, Switch LeVey Bloom Whittaker, has been the subject of much speculation on this and other fan sites. The idea that he would be eventually important to the storyline was reinforced by his somewhat shoe-horned mention in the TV adaptation of Career of Evil, and the Grandpa Whittaker Did It hypothesis assumes that custody of Switch was the motive for Leda’s murder. But, having connected a number of factoids we have gleaned about Strike’s eighth and youngest half-sibling, the likelihood of him being in Leda’s custody at the time of her death seems to be diminishing. Obviously, his parents named him; who but Leda and Whittaker would choose LeVey and Bloom as middle names? But, it seems possible, even likely, that his parents lost custody before Leda died, perhaps even immediately after his birth.
Reader Karol Jay caught the fact that if Leda was 6 months pregnant at Strike’s 18th birthday, on 23 November 1992, and Switch was born in December, he was likely 6-8 weeks premature. Leda, who probably would have favored a hippy-ish natural childbirth, perhaps even a home-birth, would have been forced into hospitalization, and, if Switch was that early, he probably spent some time in the NICU. This, of course, would lead his birth to be scrutinized by the authorities in a way that Cormoran’s and Lucy’s were not. Medical tests could very well have confirmed prenatal exposure to alcohol, tobacco or illicit drugs, all of which could have contributed to prematurity, especially in combination with Leda’s advanced maternal age. Little Switch’s frail condition would have likely gotten the attention of home health nurses or social workers, who, if they saw the squalor of the Whittaker-Strike abode, would have almost certainly declared it unfit for any infant, let alone a premature one. This would fit thematically with the other examples of characters who where either themselves removed from a parents care (Lula Landry, Rochelle Onifade, Steve Douthwaite, Jeff Whittaker) or ones whose children were taken (Dorothy Higson, Betty Fuller’s daughter).
If baby Switch was to be taken into care, who would get him? Big brother Cormoran was of age, at just 18, but still in school and not likely to want or be able to assume responsibility for a baby–and he also lived in the squat. Ted and Joan, who had raised Cormoran and Lucy for half their lives and assumed full-time custody of the latter two years previously, would have been the natural choice. But, this has never been mentioned, and, if Joan had raised a third child of Leda’s, even for a short time, it seems likely that she would want to see that child again once she became terminally ill. Furthermore, if Switch had a stable, loving home with the Nancarrows from infancy, it certainly would not be in his best interests for that placement to be disrupted at age 2, after his mother’s death. This leaves the Whittaker great-grandparents, who were likely at least in their mid-50’s and apparently estranged from the child’s father and grandmother, as the ones who most likely to have been given initial custody. We know that they adopted the boy after Leda’s death, but is it possible that they had custody much earlier, perhaps even immediately after his birth?
Another reason to suspect that Switch was never in his parents’ custody: If Switch had come home to the communal flat after birth, Cormoran would have lived with the child for nine full months, until he left for Oxford. It would be pretty heartless of Strike to have developed no affection at all for the little tyke. He may have already developed his unease with small children, but this was the period of Whittaker’s “growing tendency towards violence” and Strike was already relying on Shanker to keep that in check. Strike once rescued a cat that Whittaker attempted to bludgeon; it is unreasonable to expect that he would not be equally protective of a baby brother. Yet, so far, he has not shared any memories of Switch’s safety being a concern, only Leda’s (and the cat’s.) There is also a quite wild but unlikely possibility: Strike’s pulling a repressed-memory-a-la-Hawkeye-in-the-last-M*A*S*H and the cat he protected (and which Leda refused to believe Whittaker threatened) was not a cat at all, but Little Switch himself.
A final hint: Strike appears to have been in Cornwall, rather than at Oxford, when he learned of Leda’s death in December 1994, since he appears to recall the family, raw from shock, reacting to the news in the St. Mawes home.
Why she had done it, nobody could quite explain, not even Uncle Ted (silent and shattered, leaning against the kitchen sink) or Aunt Joan (red-eyed but angry at her little kitchen table, with her arms around nineteen-year-old Lucy, who was sobbing into Joan’s shoulder). (CC, Ch. 11).
If Strike had been at Oxford when he received the phone call about Leda’s death, he most likely would have immediately traveled the 90 or so minutes southeast to London, not detoured the five-odd hours southwest to Cornwall to be with Ted, Lucy and Joan. This is especially true if Leda’s two-year-old son was living at the flat at the time of her death. Strike was presumably in Cornwall for another reason, perhaps choosing to spend Christmas in St. Mawes rather than in the squat.
With his mother dead and his father arrested for murder (recall, the arrest happened quickly, before Shanker could take him out), someone would need to take charge of little Switch immediately, All of the Cornwall bunch should have hightailed it to London to get the child, unless Switch was already safe in the custody of someone else. Again, the Whittaker great-grandparents are the most logical candidates.
Whether the Whittakers took custody of Switch at birth or right after Leda’s death, the question remains, why them and not the Nancarrows? Surely authorities would favor keeping siblings together, even with the 16-18 year age gap between Switch and his older half-sister and -brother, and the Nancarrows were likely a good 15 years younger than Sir and Lady W., making them better choices to take on a baby. One possibility is that the Whittakers challenged the Nancarrows for custody, in hopes of securing a respectable heir, and, with their deeper pockets for attorneys, they won. Another possibility is that Jeff Whittaker favored his grandparents as caregivers, and somehow preemptively delivered Switch to them, either before or after Leda died. True, Whittaker hated them, but he might have thought his chances of eventually getting the boy back were better if Switch stayed with his side of the family, and, once accused of murder, he had reason to ingratiate himself, since he needed their money for a lawyer. If he had or planned to dispatch Leda, he might have assumed that Switch would inherit at least a third of Leda’s supposedly hidden wealth and, once acquitted, he would be able to access it as the boy’s father. We know he tried to kidnap his son a year or so after his release; perhaps that was an effort to get hold of the inheritance that he thought Leda had left behind.
The circumstances of Switch’s birth, when he went to his great-grandparents’ care and where he was when his mother died are certainly all questions that need to be answered as the mystery of Leda’s death is probed.
Ink Black Heart – Twitter Character Update
Pat Chauncey has posted an update that suggests both she and Strike are still smoking, which poses an interesting if slightly meta question. In what time frame are the characters speaking from? The existence of Anomie would suggest they are operating from a frame at or about the time of Ink Black Heart. This would also explain the existence of the now ancient Wolfgang.
Like I said, sharing a cheeky cig on the doorstep earlier, you can quote Catullus all you like at me, but Spike sums up our day Boss. Also, you forgot your flask for the night shift. Sending a fresh pot over in an Uber now. pic.twitter.com/6mZzdXrhjo
— Pat Chauncey (@SuperkingPatC) August 15, 2022
Roddy Fforbes has disappointed. While we could infer that he was British and upper or upper-middle class from his brief mentions in the book, he has now become a full pastiche of Bertie Wooster. If the creators of this account have access to The Ink Black Heart, then I cannot believe that Roddy is written like this:
Put me in mind of our old school song!
Quare, quare vinum malum?
Gustibus sicit Jago pila sacci!
Cakers! Tenent lineam,
Domi, in schola et descendit pub.
Bebe! Bebe! Bebe de altus nulla novem!
Scoriam aliis hominibus relinque!— Roddy Fforbes (@RoddyFforbes) August 21, 2022
Anomie remains as mysterious as ever, posting four pictures. Firstly images of St Michael’s Mount in Cornwall and the Yorkshire Dales from early British Rail advertising. Then an image of the underground from the Ladybird book The Story of the Railways (1961) and the cover of a humorous modern Ladybird book for adults The Rock Star using original period illustrations.
Brian Mathers is continuing his sickly sweet posts followed by blood curdling threats, sure to end up swiftly in the “nutter drawer”.
… and also come in handy when you have a massacre in mind, eh, Strike? (2/2)
— Mr & Mrs Brian Mathers (@MrMrsBrianMath1) August 16, 2022
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