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Cormoran Strike: Lethal White
Lethal White has been a focus at HogwartsProfessor since the publication of Career of Evil in 2015. This Pillar Post for ‘Strike4’ is a gathering and organizing of more than eighty of the more important articles that discuss Lethal White directly or indirectly. This list was most recently updated on 22 June 2019.
I urge the first time visitor researching the subject to listen to the ‘Reading, Writing, Rowling’ podcast about Lethal White which gives a fun introduction to and fire-hose survey of the key topics. From that beginning, either work your way down the list or jump to the subjects which most interest you.
Happy surfing!
Introduction/Overview/Key Points
- The ‘Reading, Writing, Rowling’ podcast on Lethal White (Kathryn McDaniel, Louise Freeman, Beatrice Groves, John Granger)
- The Top Ten Things We’ve Learned About Lethal White Since Publication Day
- The Three Things about J. K. Rowling’s Cormoran Strike Novels Every Harry Potter Fan Should Know
- Lethal White: The Ring Structure
- Lethal White: The Cratylic Names
- Lethal White: Autobiographical Elements
- Lethal White: Flints and Head Scratchers
Lethal White as Turning Point of Seven Part Ring Cycle
- The Missing Page Mystery
- The Missing Page Mystery, Part 2
- Does Lethal White Echo Goblet of Fire?
- Lethal White: Every Goblet of Fire Link?
- Lethal White: Cuckoo’s Calling Retold?
- The Cuckoo’s Calling Echoes (25+)
- Seven More Cuckoo’s Calling Links
- Lethal White: The Big Change at the Turn (End of the Strike Agency in Strike5?)
Literary Alchemy and the Mythic Context
- M. Evan Willis: The Mythic Context and Hermetic Meaning of Cormoran Strike
- Guest Post: Mythological Leda Strike – Cormoran, Zeus, Castor and Pollux (Joanne Gray; prepublication)
- Guest Post: Rowling’s Mercurial Hermetic Artistry from Snape to Strike (M. Evan Willis; prepublication)
- The Swan Symbolism
- More Strike Swans: Historical and Film Connections (Elizabeth Baird-Hardy)
- Harry Potter and The Hanged Man: Part 1 Rowling’s Most Loaded Tarot Reference
- Harry Potter and The Hanged Man: Part 2 The Historical and Occult Interpretations
- Harry Potter and The Hanged Man: Part 3 Its Meaning in Rowling’s Written Work
On ‘White Horses’
- The White Horse Gallows: Karmic Legacy of Empire in the UK?
- Charlotte Campbell: The Broodmare of Lethal White (Louise Freeman)
- Every ‘Rosmersholm’ White Horse Reference (Odd Sverre Hove)
- Taylor Swift’s ‘White Horses’ (Louise Freeman)
- Lethal White: The White Horse Evidence (pre-publication list of pointers)
- Lethal White Horses (Pre-publication; Beatrice Groves, MuggleNet)
Louise Freeman’s Lethal White Posts
- ‘He Strangled It Up By the Horse’ Provides a Breath of Fresh Air: Lethal White First Impressions
- Rattenbury the Wonder Dog — The Secret of Lethal White’s Yapping Terrier
- Piecing Together Cormoran Strike’s Childhood: Could Rokeby be the Snape of the Series?
- Science in Cormoran Strike: Narrative Misdirection or Plain Old Error? Part I: DNA and Paternity Testing
- Science in Cormoran Strike: Narrative misdirection or plain old error? Part 2: Pharmacology
- Misattribution of Arousal: More Evidence of Robin’s Psychology Training
- The Flobberworm’s Flat: Is Robin Entitled to a Share of the Proceeds?
- Charlotte Campbell: The Broodmare of Lethal White
- Taylor Swift’s ‘White Horses’
Series Mystery Possibilities
- Lethal White: Is Strike Rokeby’s Son? The Dates Don’t Seem To Match Up
- Bookending the Past: Cormoran Strike’s Real Father? (Joanne Gray)
- Lethal White: The Daddy Chiswell Evidence (Joanne Gray)
Literary Allusions and Influences
- Henrik Ibsen’s ‘Rosmersholm’
- Every ‘Rosmersholm’ White Horse Reference (Odd Sverre Hove)
- London Production of Rosmersholm: Starring Tom Burke (Cormoran Strike)
- London Production of Rosmersholm (2): Starring Tom Burke (Cormoran Strike)
- Agatha Christie’s The Moving Finger
- Allingham: The Fashion in Shrouds
- Rowling’s Favorite Poem Found in Oz : Whitman’s “Of the Terrible Doubt of Appearances”
- Dorothy Sayers’ Murder Must Advertise, Ian Rankin, P. D. James (ChrisC, pre-publication)
- Cormoran and Robin: Echoes of Homer’s Odysseus and Penelope? (Joanne Gray)
- Cormoran and Robin: Echoes of Homer’s Odysseus and Penelope (2) Joanne Gray
- Ben Jonson’s ‘Every Man In His Humor’ A Meaningful Model for Strike Stories? (prepublication)
- Ian Rankin and Cormoran Strike (prepublication)
- The Three Fates Meet The Weird Sisters: Cormoran Strike, Harry Potter, and the Question of Fate, Free Will, and Choice (prepublication)
The National Health Service Sub Plot
- Lethal White: Ghosts of Aneurin Bevan? Lorelei Bevan, Dodgy Doc, and the NHS
- Lethal White and the NHS: Rowling Speaks
Miscellaneous:
- Marketing Efforts and Sales
- Most Common Pub Names
- The Personal Assistant Drama
- Possibility Two: Court Ordered Silence
- The Robert Glenister Audiobook
- Lethal White Wins CrimeFest Award
- On ‘Doom Bar Ale’
- BBC1 Adaptation a ‘Go’
- A Review of the Legacy and Online Media Book Reviews
Rowling Interviews, Twitter
- Pre-Publication: The Lethal White Music Playlist (Louise Freeman)
- The Graham Norton Interview
- On ‘Galbraith Meets Graham Norton’ (Beatrice Groves)
- Rowling as Labour’s Tweeting Prophet
- New Political Maturity from Rowling?
Prepublication Predictions and Speculation
In a nutshell, the theory is that Jonny Rokeby was responsible for Leda Strike’s death, a ‘hit’ that he arranged to insure that she would never reveal what she knew about crimes he committed as a Deadbeat, crimes to include murder, in conjunction with heroin and the drug trade. The ‘White Horse’ that Rowling has been teasing readers with this past year may involve an actual stallion but the larger meaning of the clues is heroin, for which ‘white horse’ is a street euphemism.
- Lethal White and Strike Speculation 101: The Trouble with JKR/Galbraith Dates (Heroin Dark Lord 2.0: The IED Explosion)
- Super Lethal White Speculation Podcast! Reading, Writing Rowling, Episode 14: Cormoran Strike – and Harry Potter?
- Fifteen Things That Have to Happen in ‘Lethal White’ (With Ten Fun Predictions Pre-Publication for the Serious Striker)
- Guest Post: ‘Lethal White’ Deadly Heroin (Joanne Gray, Six Months Prepublication)
- ‘Lethal White’ Teaser Extract Published
- Lethal White vs Crimes of Grindelwald
- Two Weeks ’til Lethal White Publication: How Is Rowling’s Latest Novel Selling?
- Lethal White: What We Can Expect (Eight Months Prepublication)
- Two Robert-Galbraith.com Revelations
- Cormoran Strike #4 Title is ‘Lethal White’
- Guest Post: Why No ‘Cormoran Mania’? (ChrisC)
- Five Reasons Harry Potter Fandom Isn’t Excited about Cormoran Strike — Yet
Postpublication Scorecard
- Scorecard for Lethal White Predictions: Bulls Eyes, Near Misses, and Air-Balls
- Parliament Prediction Hit (see Name That JKR Twitter Header Ceiling!)
Lethal White: The Swan Symbolism
The story ends — its very last words — with “twin swans,” a return to the beginning as evident bracketing:
Head bowed against the rain, [Robin] had no attention left to spare for the magnificent mansion past which she was walking, its rain specked windows facing the great river, its front doors engraved with twin swans. (p 647)
Brad Bellows told us, in a comment attached to Evan Willis’ post on the hermetic and mythological meaning of Lethal White, that “the paired swans Robin fails to notice in the final line, actually exist, on Swan House, built in 1876 by R.N. Shaw, overlooking the Thames.” Mr Willis in that post had suggested this might be Jonny Rokeby’s home in keeping with his theory that, per Leda and the Swan/Zeus mythology, that Strike’s mysterious paternity, the pairing of his super-groupie mother with the other-worldly rock-star, explains why Rokeby remains off-stage but ever-present. The myth holds that Leda has twins, two sets of twins actually, with two fathers for each set; Castor and Pollux are the off-spring of Leda with the swan who is Zeus and with the king of Sparta, her husband. Robin and Cormoran, great driver and former boxer, are the novel’s stand-in for Castor the horseman and Pollux the pugilist. [See the discussions of this mythology and the Strike mysteries in the Gray/Granger and Willis posts on the subject.]
While the predominant symbolism of the story is white horses, which occur so frequently that Strike remarks on it and Billy Knight laughs about it (pp 394, 496), white swans occur often enough, not only as the story’s framing brackets but in references to individual birds on signs (see Robin’s noting and overlooking the Swan pub sign on pp 56 and 166), that we are obliged to consider their meaning beyond markers of Leda mythology in which the books are set. Swans, as you might expect in a Rowling novel, have an alchemical meaning as well, one that we will explore after the jump.
Lethal White and NHS: Rowling Speaks
The fourth Cormoran Strike novel, Lethal White, included as an almost continuous backdrop references to the NHS in character names, the Olympics opening ceremony, hospital visits, long lines, and private medical care. I discussed this in ‘Lethal White: Ghosts of Aneurin Bevan? Lorelei Bevan, Dodgy Doc, and the NHS’ and concluded that Rowling was presenting the glorious NHS as a socialist project in a state of near collapse.
Today Rowling released the following statement to The Daily Mail in support of their holiday program that signs up citizen volunteers to work in NHS hospitals, ‘Harry Potter Author J. K. Rowling Supports Daily Mail Christmas NHS Volunteer Campaign’:
‘The NHS is one of our country’s most cherished institutions, one that we can truly be proud of.
‘Despite the constant pressures and constraints, it never ceases to amaze me just how much work and time all those involved dedicate to continuing to make this organisation function, let alone excel.
‘And now, a new army of volunteers have stepped forward. The thousands who are giving up their time to help the NHS through the Helpforce campaign should be applauded.’
I suspect some readers will think this statement of support for the NHS proves I was wrong about what Galbraith’s portrayal of the NHS in Lethal White reflects about the “cherished institution.” I think she couldn’t have said anything that more clearly underlines my suggestion that the author, while admiring the dream of NHS founders and workers, acknowledges that it is a failed dream in many respects. Read the whole article for the reasons the volunteers are needed and for the problems the NHS cannot address with ‘civilian’ help. Not enough medical staff and not enough beds…
Let me know if and why you agree or disagree by clicking on the ‘Leave a Comment’ link up by the post headline. I look forward to reading your thoughts.
Guest Post: Strike 5 A Bumpy Ride? Fasten Those Seat Belts! (Joanne Gray)
Fasten Your Seat Belts—Strike Book 5 Could Be A Bumpy Ride (Joanne Gray)
Strike fans received a gift in the early hours of Cormoran Strike’s November 23rd birthday when JK Rowling, in a tweet to another writer, wrote: “I’ll do the column if you write Robin’s internal monologue on the morning of her 29th birthday.”

To anyone who’s a fan of the series, this small bit of information actually says quite a bit. Besides finally confirming that she was currently working on the fifth book of the Strike series, it also revealed the date of the scene to anyone who knew that Robin’s birth date is October 8, 1984.
It also revealed to those who knew that the fourth book, Lethal White, ended on September 2012, when Robin was still 27. It would be another year and a month before she turned 29!
A quick Strike fan tweeted JK Rowling: “So Strike 5 is set in late 2013!”
Unfortunately, she neither confirmed nor denied his comment. Nor did she reveal what chapter in Book 5 she was working on. So the question immediately presented itself—could there be another big time jump at the beginning of the fifth book—just like there was after the prologue in Lethal White, Book 4?
I personally do not believe that she will be making another big time jump in Book 5. I have no proof of this but when she wrote the ending of Lethal White she clearly seemed to be laying down a couple of story crumbs leading into the next book.
The last line of Lethal White contains a detailed description of “the magnificent mansion” on the Thames with “its front doors engraved with twin swans.” Both the detail and placement of this last image gives the reader an expectation that as a stepping stone into the next book, we should expect it’s story to be told in Strike 5.
Another expectation of something coming in the next book is the “Finsbury Park” echo that appears in the same position, in the next to last paragraph, on the book’s last two pages. Both times Finsbury Park is linked to Robin needing to get answers—to see if a man will talk to them. This has been crafted with real intentional emphasis.

As a further piece of reinforcement that these end pieces will play a part in the fifth book’s storyline, there is JK Rowling’s recent Twitter heading depicting St. John’s Gate. There is actually a link between St. John’s Gate and Finsbury since St. John’s Gate is in Clerkenwell and Finsbury is a sub-district of Clerkenwell. Interestingly, Finsbury Park is a neighborhood in Harringay, which has its own echo with Career of Evil.
Harringay immediately brings to mind the name “Digger” Malley of the Harringay Crime Syndicate, which is mentioned in the third Strike book. In Career of Evil, Strike had originally thought that “Digger” could be a possible suspect for sending them a woman’s severed leg, but he quickly struck him off his suspect list.
When the BBC TV (JK Rowling, Exec. Producer) version of Career of Evil did not even mention “Digger” among the suspects. I took this omission as proof that the Harringay Crime Syndicate was not coming back in future books. Surely JKR would have told them to include it in the script if she planned to use it in future books?
But then I saw the Finsbury Park echo on the last two pages of Lethal White and wondered if maybe “Digger” would actually make an appearance in Strike 5? “Digger” was, after all, a part of not only Strike’s past—“Digger owed his previous stretch of incarceration to Strike’s evidence” (Career of Evil Ch 12 pg 89) but Shanker also, at one time, actually worked for “Digger”!
Even though I believe that Strike 5 will start a few months after Lethal White, I also believe that October 2013 will loom large in Book 5. I base this on the closely reasoned findings and speculation of Prof. Granger in his wonderful October 27, 2018 post, titled “Lethal White: The Big Change at the Turn — The End of the Strike Agency?”
I agree with him that Strike crossing the legal boundaries he had always maintained between acceptable legal and unacceptable illegal tactics for his Agency in Lethal White may have some unforeseen consequences for Strike. Ironically, the very reason he crossed those boundaries—to save his Agency—could turn out to be the very thing that brings it all down.
Strike’s watershed moment in Lethal White came in chapter 10 (pg 110) when he crossed his own Rubicon and moved into the far more dangerous world of illegality with the words, “How d’you feel,’ said Strike, so quietly that she had to lean in to hear him, “about breaking the law?”
He convinced Robin they needed to engage in clearly illegal acts so he/they wouldn’t lose his/their highest paying client and risk him/them slipping back into abject poverty again.
If these repercussions are explored in Book 5 then Strike may experience a new level of fear (different than the fear for Robin’s physical safety he experienced during the events in Career of Evil). This new fear would be even more emotionally tormenting since he knows he is the cause if Robin finds herself in legal jeopardy.
As Prof. Granger also speculated, the UK Phone Hacking scandal could play a big role in Book 5. The year 2013 is when the biggest names in the News and the private eyes they employed to hack the phones for their newsgathering were being swept into the non-stop media coverage of the scandal. It was all reaching its final act of them all appearing before the Judges at Old Bailey.
Add to all this the possible trouble Cormoran and Robin could experience from both of their exes, Charlotte and Matthew, and it becomes a real “perfect storm” that could sweep them into the media tide of October 2013.
October 28, 2013 – The trial of Rebekah Brooks, Andy Coulson and former News of the World managing editor Stuart Kuttner begins at the Old Bailey in central London. All are accused of conspiring between October 2000 and August 2006 “to intercept communications in the course of their transmission, without lawful authority.” They deny the charges.
October 30, 2013 – It is revealed that former News of the World employees Neville Turtleback, James Weatherup and Greg Miskiw have pleaded guilty to phone hacking.
October 31, 2013 – Prosecutors reveal that Rebekah Brooks and Andy Coulson had a clandestine affair.
However, I have to believe that they can escape actual arrest or, at least, any convictions because such a prospect is just too hard to process. In the real world, the most famous of the arrested private detectives, Glenn Mulcaire, worked for “News of the World” and, although he was given a light sentence, he never afterwards found steady employment.
That fate would be one of Cormoran’s worse nightmares. Looking back over these speculations for Strike 5, it appears that no matter how you look at it, the ‘Fasten Your Seat Belt’ sign has been turned on for Book 5. To paraphrase Bette Davis, we all need to prepare for a “very bumpy ride”.
‘The NHS is one of our country’s most cherished institutions, one that we can truly be proud of.
October 28, 2013 – The trial of Rebekah Brooks, Andy Coulson and former News of the World managing editor Stuart Kuttner begins at the Old Bailey in central London. All are accused of conspiring between October 2000 and August 2006 “to intercept communications in the course of their transmission, without lawful authority.” They deny the charges.
The story begins — its first words — at the Cunliffe wedding reception with a photographer trying to get a picture of the newlyweds that includes two swans in the pond behind them. The swans stubbornly refuse to come together, but, as soon as Robin rises to separate herself from Matt (with the intention of looking for Cormoran), they swim side by side. The clueless father of the groom observes, “You’d think the buggers were doing it on purpose” (p 3).