Today’s Crimes of Grindelwald thoughts are from a Potter Pundit who looks at the story from the perspective of a writer and editor concerned with the tension and play between a story’s surface narrative and various undercurrents. Did Crimes of Grindelwald succeed in delivering both satisfactorily and with the proper proportion and interfacing? Enjoy!
Crimes of Grindelwald: Thoughts from a Fan and Fiction Editor
I had heard mixed and even disappointed reactions about this movie before I saw it. I had also heard that something somewhat shocking was in it, and I kept getting the vibe that it broke canon. So I didn’t go in with super high expectations. Mind you, I didn’t go in with super high expectations for the last one (though I loved it), simply because this series will never be Harry Potter, and they are prequels, and if you’ve read the books, you already know how the story ends. That’s not to say that I didn’t go in with tons of excitement. Because I did. Any chance to get more from the Wizarding World is always a mega plus to my muggle mortal existence.
But because of what I’d heard, I kept waiting for something really awful to happen. I kept waiting for really bad writing or a ridiculous rule change that ruined what had come before. Like I mean really ridiculous. If you don’t believe me, here are some things that were passing thoughts: Did Dumbledore and Grindelwald somehow magically have a kid? Will someone be brought back from the dead (which would be a huge no-no and would really break canon)? Did Dumbledore make a Horcrux? Is there a fourth Deathly Hallow?
Rest assured that there was nothing as crazy as that! In fact, I really enjoyed the movie. The characterization was on point, and their dialogue exchanges great. One of the insignificant questions I ask myself about characterization, is “Would it be interesting to watch these characters go grocery shopping?” I know that sounds weird, but here’s the thing. Grocery shopping is so mundane. So if it would be entertaining to watch that character or characters do that, then they are intriguing enough to watch do anything else. I think our four main characters for Fantastic Beasts meet that. In fact, their characterizations and interactions are one of the best parts of the show, in my opinion. And their acting was great, even all the way to the young actors who played Newt and Leta as Hogwarts students. Man, the one who played Newt–I seriously don’t think you could have asked for anyone better. In fact, I found myself wondering how they all got it so right.
Jude Law’s interpretation of a younger Dumbledore? Dang, I could watch that guy all day. I loved it. Jacob trying to give advice about girls to Newt? (And then watching Newt try to act on it?) Absolutely adorable! I could see how some people might be upset with Queenie’s ultimate direction, but I actually really thought the opening worked well. We got to see another (contrasting) side to her that made what could have become a flat innocent character more complex. Whenever you want to make a character more complex, you give them some kind of contrast or contradiction—the complexity comes from reconciling that within the characterization. And then there is Grindelwald. When I saw the last Fantastic Beasts movie, everyone laughed when they saw Johnny Depp. Everyone.
Ten minutes into this film, and no one was laughing. In fact, I found myself thinking, “Hedwig, we aren’t at Hogwarts anymore!” I mean, we all know Voldemort is really a bad guy, right? But for the majority of the Harry Potter series we don’t actually, as an audience, see him being that bad. After all, the epitome of his rule happened prior to the books. It was pretty chilling to see a dark wizard actually do really terrible things–dang there were some really great ways they conveyed that in the opening.
For example (this is a super minor/insignificant thing, but skip the paragraph if you don’t want to know) we watch him use a magical creature to escape. After the creature does his work, we see Gindelwald comfort, praise, and care for it–and then throw it out the window. From a writing standpoint: That. Was. Brilliant. The audience’s reaction was visceral, to the point that people gasped and cried out in the theater. See, the filmmakers and Johnny Depp handled it just right. They showed us Grindelwald cooing and stroking the beast long enough and convincing enough for us to believe he actually cares for it–for me as a writer, I took it as what’s called in Hollywood, a “petting the dog” moment, where you show someone petting a dog to make us like the person. “Petting the dog” is usually used for heroes, but sometimes it’s used with the villains to convey to us that they aren’t 100% evil and have some goodness in them (again, making them complex). So when he so simply threw it out the window, even I was stunned. (Not to mention, it worked as a fantastic foil to Newt.)
The opening was great. The characters and relationships were great. The acting was great. The world was great–I mean, a wizarding circus? Hogwarts in the early 1900s? (With a boggart and the Mirror of Erised?) The Wizarding World in Paris? A glimpse of the Sorcerer’s Stone? More fantastic creatures on screen? Baby nifflers?!?! I’m eating it all up. I’m eating up Newt and Tina, Newt and Jacob, Jacob and Queenie, seeing Dumbledore having to deal with the ministry thinking he wants to be minister even clear back then (something alluded to in the books). Seeing Dumbledore cleverly manipulate the pure in heart to do his work, again. Seeing Dumbledore in front of the Mirror of Erised, knowing all the way from book one that he had lied to Harry about what he saw in it. Is this like a dream come true? I’m salivating.
And I think this is where the mixed feelings walk in. Remember, I liked and enjoyed the movie–everyone clear on that?–but I totally see why people are disappointed or have mixed feelings (especially since J.K. Rowling actually wrote this script.) If someone forced me to point to which film of the Wizarding World had the weakest plot, I’d grudgingly be forced to point to this one.
Do you remember when after Harry Potter, every other major film series decided they wanted to split their movies into “Part 1” and “Part 2”? (When their story didn’t actually need it?) This movie felt like a “Part 1,” where the end is really more of a midpoint than an end point. Obviously there are more films in the series, so yeah, I guess that makes sense. But every other Wizarding World film (minus Deathly Hallows because that literally was split in two) can stand on its own plot-wise. This one? Not so much. It either felt like a Part 1, or it felt like one of those middle movies, where it’s acting as a bridge to move from the first movie to the next movie.
Now, I’m a big Harry Potter fan. I did my capstone project on it in college, and I am a panelist every year at FanX (Salt Lake Comic Con) for the Wizarding World panels. One of my FAVORITE things about Harry Potter is that J.K. Rowling is a MASTER at what I call “undercurrents” in stories. To me, the undercurrent is all the plot stuff that’s not on the surface of the story. Rowling is a master at undercurrent plotting, both in each volume of Harry Potter, and then in the series overall. I did a whole post about crafting undercurrents in stories, using Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets as an example. (You can read that here.) I personally believe that her ability to craft great undercurrents is one of the reasons the series was so popular.
However, undercurrents are meant to be underneath a surface story. For example, in Goblet of Fire, the undercurrent story is about Barty Crouch Jr. and Peter Pettigrew giving Voldemort a new body and needing Harry’s blood to do it. The surface story is that Harry has to compete in the Triwizard Tournament, and he doesn’t know who put his name in the Goblet of Fire. Similar thing in Order of the Phoenix. The undercurrent story is about Voldemort needing the prophecy from the Department of Mysteries, but in the surface story, we are largely following Harry dealing with secondary antagonists–particularly Umbridge being at Hogwarts. In Deathly Hallows, the undercurrent story is about the Deathly Hallows, but the surface story is about Horcruxes (which interestingly was the undercurrent story of the Half-blood Prince).
In every Wizarding World installment up to this point, we have had surface stories being paired with undercurrents. Crimes of Grindelwald is the first one that doesn’t really do that, which actually automatically causes a few potential problems. Crimes of Grindelwald is only really about the undercurrent. This makes things difficult, because the undercurrent is supposed to be under the surface story–but this installment doesn’t really have a clear surface story. Because the undercurrent is the story, we innately can’t feel the same degree of tension, because undercurrents don’t fully reveal or explain themselves until the end, if even that. And in order to have tension, we need enough context and specificity (not vagueness) to get fully invested in what’s happening. We can’t feel the same level of tension if we aren’t as deeply invested.
Crimes of Grindelwald doesn’t have a clear surface story. Instead, every character is chasing after the undercurrent, which we can’t fully appreciate because it’s underneath what the audience sees.
Let’s look at the first film for contrast. What is the undercurrent of the first Fantastic Beasts film? It’s that Grindelwald is trying to locate an Obscurus to use to further his political agenda. What is the surface story? It’s that Newt has a Thunderbird he wants to release and is studying and traveling to write a book about fantastic creatures, but more than that, it’s that he has to catch all his creatures that got loose. He has a tangible (surface) goal that is easy to understand and follow. Because of that, we can experience tension, and progress on the surface story while simultaneously trying to piece together the undercurrent.
But in Crimes of Grindelwald, the surface story isn’t there. Sure, Newt wants to be with Tina, but that’s not very tangible–it’s abstract–nor does it actually take up much of the plot. He’s sort of helping Dumbledore, but it’s not very concrete (not to mention he’s on the fence about it). And everything that relates to the story progressing comes back to people looking for Credence–which is supposed to be the undercurrent. Because no one the audience is close to really knows who Credence is, we just know that he might be someone important, and because no one in the audience really has a clear tangible understanding of what the ramifications or consequences would be if he is said person, we don’t get that strong tension of rising action or that payoff of a climatic end. Because it’s an undercurrent, we don’t know enough about what is going on.
Sure, who he is and what that could mean is touched on several times. But the audience doesn’t get to really consider or feel the consequences of said meaning. We don’t really get to feel the stakes. In the end, in some ways, no one really wins and no one really loses, and we just get more information. I’ve heard this is one reason why people didn’t like Order of the Phoenix, no one really wins, no one really loses, and we just get more information (though that book is actually my favorite in the series) BUT it’s okay because we win the surface story–Harry and Hermione defeat Umbridge and at the end of the overall story, Hogwarts is restored to its glory with Dumbledore as the headmaster. All the members of the D.A. got to help fight off Voldemort’s followers–and Harry gains more friends and supporters, which was on of his struggles through the volume.
In fact, the undercurrent in Order of the Phoenix is actually very similar to what’s supposed to be the undercurrent in Crimes of Grindelwald. In Order of the Phoenix, we know Voldemort wants something, but we really have no other idea as to what that thing is for most of the story, other than it could be a weapon he didn’t have last time (and what also helps is that at one point in the book Harry comes to the wrong conclusion that he is the weapon). Similarly, we don’t really know what Credence is, other than he could be someone dangerous that Grindelwald could use. We don’t get the information until the last scene.
All of the important characters are chasing the same overall goal, and we don’t really know what it is until the last scene.
Which is where some people freak out.
Did Rowling change canon? Did she? Didn’t she?
I can’t speak for everyone, but in my theater, there were at least two different interpretations as to what the last scene actually meant, leaving us with additional questions that are kind of vague (note, more vagueness). Most of us have a lot more questions than answers, which contrasts the other installments.
So naturally I came home and hopped online to see what I could find. From what I can tell, my interpretation is right, and to me, that means the canon wasn’t totally changed, only added to. I actually think the reveal is even plausible, when you consider the characters that were involved. However, even my interpretation pleads for more information–which I’m assuming I will get in the next installment.
I can easily see how this reveal could upset some fans and people. Personally, I’m okay with it (remember how I told you I was waiting for the ridiculous reveal where Grindelwald and Dumbledore somehow magicked a human child into existence? That’s the kind of crazy I was trying to prepare myself for.), I just want to know the other information, because part of even the most sensible interpretation is missing a piece.
It’s easy to pull this story apart and talk about where it’s weaker, but until you have actually tried to write a story at a professional level, let me tell you, you have no idea how difficult the process is. After all, we only see the finished result–not all the idea fragments and plot threads and concepts that were scrapped or changed or whatever. Some days I’m more than grateful I’m not J.K. Rowling and having to deal with the pressures of nailing the Wizarding World every time for a MASSIVE worldwide audience. I mean, she’s amazing, but she’s still human.
Originally Fantastic Beasts was meant to be a trilogy, but then it grew into five movies. Maybe like The Hobbit, it really should have stuck with what was intended for it–that might have helped with the feel of the movie. However my (unimportant) opinion is that more than that, the audience needed a stronger surface story–like every other Wizarding World installment has. Even if it was repurposing something already there, like that plot thread about Grindelwald’s vial so that it was surface content instead of just more undercurrent tagged on. That could bring some real great tension into the story–knowing what it was, what it meant, and having Newt try to get it–but again, like Credence, we didn’t understand what it was until the very end. That’s probably what I would have suggested the writer do.
Looking at how long it took me to talk about the plot, you might think I didn’t. But one thing as an editor that I’ve learned is that it almost always takes longer to talk about what doesn’t work than what does, because you actually have to explain how those pieces function.
I liked it and am already looking forward to seeing it again. However, I think this film is probably more for the die hards (largely because it lacks a surface story), where you can soak in all the characters, magic, Easter eggs, and connections that Rowling is so great at–with mentions of Lestranges and Mclaggens and Dumbledores and Traverses–and bask in the world you call home.
September C. Fawkes
Sometimes September C. Fawkes scares people with her enthusiasm for writing and reading. People may say she needs to get a social life. It’d be easier if her fictional one wasn’t so interesting. September C. Fawkes had the pleasure of writing her thesis on Harry Potter and has edited for both best-selling and award-winning authors. She has worked in the fiction-writing industry for over six years. Today she does freelance editing, is penning a novel, and shares writing tips on her blog at SeptemberCFawkes.com
I really like the way you explain this. I do not write but I enjoy reading articles and blogs which use that perspective in analyzing JKR rather than commercial or emotional feelings.
We talked about the deleted scenes in another blog. Do you think including more of these would have given us an over story or just given us more muddled information on the under current story?
I’m thinking directors or editors or admin in WB may not have understood that structure. I wonder how much input JKR has in the editing or do they decide what parts of her story to chop?
Hi Kelly,
Thank you!
I’ve wondered about the deleted scenes myself. I still don’t think we know enough about them to say for sure, but it is possible they would have changed or “fixed” the plot structure. I’d really need to see their actual script. It could be that that is the problem.
I think you are right. Like everyone, I’m wondering how similar it is to what Rowling turned in and intended. It doesn’t seem to fit her past work in the Wizarding World.
I also liked your analysis and you made it easy to see what it was that didn’t sit quite right. All we knew here was that everyone was after Credence and we weren’t sure why. Also Leta’s crucial role was rather incomplete I thought. And why did she have to die? I loved JOhnny Depp as Grindelwald. I thought his characterization perfect. And Jude Law as Dumbles…..as perfect as it gets. I hope future films don’t turn Newt into a cartoon. His exact costume and always case in hand and funny walk and hair etc was endearing in the first film but now made him seem less serious. We need more scenes where he talks like an adult instead of a shy mumbling teenager. I actually couldn’t understand some of his dialogue. I love him as a character but I don’t want to see him trivialized compared to Albus and Grindelwald. Ditto Tina, Queenie and Jacob.
Thank you for putting to words what I struggled to clearly understand for myself.
Nana,
Yes, I also thought Leta got shortchanged (especially since I spent two years wondering about her). Also, yeah, liked Grindelwald and Dumbledore.
Eddie Redmayne said he believes Newt is an the spectrum, so I don’t think a lot of those things you pointed out will be going away. I still find them endearing, but I understand what you are saying. I think the problem with his character wasn’t so much the portrayal as the fact Newt didn’t have a clear surface plot and neither was he even a key player in the story. Everyone else is taking action, but he’s actually on the fence, which emphasizes his lack of direction. His characteristics may have been more endearing if we saw him having a clear goal and being more active in the storyline in some way.
Sue,
You’re welcome. Glad I could help ^_^
Thank you, such a great article! Very helpful.
Is there somewhere we can read about your theory on the final reveal?
Mari Craig,
Not as of now. Sorry!