Lethal White: The Swan Symbolism

Even the relatively casual reader of Robert Galbraith’s fourth Cormoran Strike mystery, Lethal White, is struck by the imagery of the swans in this novel.

The story begins — its first words — at the Cunliffe wedding reception with a photographer trying to get a picture of the newlyweds that includes two swans in the pond behind them. The swans stubbornly refuse to come together, but, as soon as Robin rises to separate herself from Matt (with the intention of looking for Cormoran), they swim side by side. The clueless father of the groom observes, “You’d think the buggers were doing it on purpose” (p 3).

The story ends — its very last words — with “twin swans,” a return to the beginning as evident bracketing:

Head bowed against the rain, [Robin] had no attention left to spare for the magnificent mansion past which she was walking, its rain specked windows facing the great river, its front doors engraved with twin swans. (p 647)

Brad  Bellows told us, in a comment attached to Evan Willis’ post on the hermetic and mythological meaning of Lethal White, that “the paired swans Robin fails to notice in the final line, actually exist, on Swan House, built in 1876 by R.N. Shaw, overlooking the Thames.” Mr Willis in that post had suggested this might be Jonny Rokeby’s home in keeping with his theory that, per Leda and the Swan/Zeus mythology, that Strike’s mysterious paternity, the pairing of his super-groupie mother with the other-worldly rock-star, explains why Rokeby remains off-stage but ever-present. The myth holds that Leda has twins, two sets of twins actually, with two fathers for each set; Castor and Pollux are the off-spring of Leda with the swan who is Zeus and with the king of Sparta, her husband. Robin and Cormoran, great driver and former boxer, are the novel’s stand-in for Castor the horseman and Pollux the pugilist. [See the discussions of this mythology and the Strike mysteries in the Gray/Granger and Willis posts on the subject.]

While the predominant symbolism of the story is white horses, which occur so frequently that Strike remarks on it and Billy Knight laughs about it (pp 394, 496), white swans occur often enough, not only as the story’s framing brackets but in references to individual birds on signs (see Robin’s noting and overlooking the Swan pub sign on pp 56 and 166), that we are obliged to consider their meaning beyond markers of Leda mythology in which the books are set. Swans, as you might expect in a Rowling novel, have an alchemical meaning as well, one that we will explore after the jump.

[Read more…]

Fantastic Beasts, Film 1: The Pillar Post

‘Pillar Posts’ are round-ups and explanations of key ideas and texts that have been and continue to be discussed at HogwartsProfessor. With more than two thousand posts in our archives spread out over twelve years of blogging, we need an easily accessible file where serious readers can find — without hours of hunting — the articles they want to read. These Pillar Posts will find a home on the left sidebar of the HogwartsProfessor homepage and I’ll update them regularly.

The first post to go up was a collection of Literary Alchemy links. Next came the Pillar listing the rapidly growing set of posts on the Crimes of Grindelwald movie. Today I want to pull together what we’ve written here about the first film in the Fantastic Beasts franchise since its release in 2016.

It may seem irrelevant to revisit the first movie now that we have Crimes of Grindelwald but Fantastic Beasts 1: Newt Goes to New York will almost certainly be reflected in the third film and the finale, Beasts 5. As we’ve seen in Harry Potter and the Cormoran Strike mysteries, Rowling writes her series in rings, a structure that features an axis bisecting the story circle that connects first-middle-and-final parts (for a five film package, that means 1-3-5).

I focused most of my attention in 2016 on trying to come to something approximating Rowling’s final “shhoting script,” something that had to be recreated from the Heyman-Yates mish-mash of a movie, the published screenplay, and the many deleted scenes. As Rowling said Steve Kloves told her, the agony of making a movie out of a Rowling novel or script is “fitting the woman to the dress,” i.e., forcing the natural figure into the mechanical formula of blockbuster movies. I’ll let you judge how successful I was in sorting out and pasting in the scenes that we know were not included in the released movie.

Text-discovery was my focus but there was a lot more going on, from the MuggleNet Academia and Reading, Writing, Rowling podcasts to discussion of the movie’s ring structure and Christian content, not to mention the posts by Beatrice Groves, Wayne Stauffer, and HogwartsProfessor faculty Louise Freeman and Elizabeth Baird-Hardy. You can find it — close to forty posts! — all neatly organized just after the jump.

As with all of the Pillar Posts, please let me know if a link is not working or if I have inadvertently left out an article. Enjoy! [Read more…]

‘Fate of the Saracen Knight’ On Sale!

Gustave Dore, the 19th Century French artist, is a personal favorite. I own the Dover Book editions of his illustrations for the Bible, The Divine Comedy, and for Rime of the Ancient Mariner (and look forward to seeing one day his pictures for Shakespeare’s Tempest and for Paradise Lost). My favorite collection of Dore drawings, though, is for Ludovico Ariosto’s Orlando Furioso.

My guess is that you’re much more familiar with Christian scripture, Dante, Coleridge, Shakespeare, and Milton than you are with Ariosto. I confess to never having heard the name until I started tracking down mythological creatures in Harry Potter; the hippogriff is the preferred means of travel in Orlando Furioso. The book itself is an epic poem, actually the completion of or sequel to Boiardo’s Orlando Innamarato, and it plays an outsized influence, not only on J. K. Rowling, but in Spenser, Shakespeare, Sir Walter Scott, Calvino, Borges, and Rushdie as well. The plot goes something like this:

Orlando is the Christian knight known in French (and subsequently English) as Roland. The story takes place against the background of the war between Charlemagne’s Christian paladins and the Saracen army that has invaded Europe and is attempting to overthrow the Christian empire. The poem is about war and love and the romantic ideal of chivalry. It mixes realism and fantasy, humor and tragedy. The stage is the entire world, plus a trip to the moon. The large cast of characters features Christians and Saracens, soldiers and sorcerers, and fantastic creatures including a gigantic sea monster called the orc and a flying horse called the hippogriff. Many themes are interwoven in its complicated episodic structure, but the most important are the paladin Orlando’s unrequited love for the pagan princess Angelica, which drives him mad; the love between the female Christian warrior Bradamante and the Saracen Ruggiero, who are supposed to be the ancestors of Ariosto’s patrons, the d’Este family of Ferrara; and the war between Christian and Infidel.

I have known and admired Linda McCabe since the dawn of Potter Punditry, which, if we have to have a date of its beginning would have to be the virtual reality of the ‘Harry Potter for Grown-Ups’ website or the Nimbus 2003 conference at Disney World in Orlando that year organized by the same group. She was active in both, and, though we disagreed mightily about the direction of the Hogwarts Saga, our conflicts were cordial and bound by mutual respect. We have been correspondents ever since.

And what does this have to do with Ariosto’s Orlando Furioso? 

I learned when we finally met at the 2009 HPEF Azkatraz Conference in San Francisco that Linda by day is a clinical laboratory scientist (medical technologist, ‘lab rat’); at night, though, and on her vacations, she has, since 2005, devoted herself to transforming the largely impenetrable-for-moderns poetry of Boiardo and Ariosto into novels for people-like-us. Her first book, Quest of the Warrior Maiden, about Bradamante and Ruggiero was published in 2011. I asked her to tell HogwartsProfessor readers all about it then and she did: ‘Hippogriffs, Epic Fantasy, and Warrior Maidens’ is a short history of Linda’s life in Potter fandom and her quest to bring Ariosto and his unforgettable story to a larger audience.

It’s really good; as I wrote in a blurb at the time, Quest is “a grand and engaging re-telling of the original ‘star crossed lovers’ epic with everything Orlando – chivalry, romance, fights to the death, hippogriffs, madness, and beauty! As engaging a story as I have read this year, I couldn’t put it down and I urge you to pick it up today.” It won Best Historic Fantasy by the Bay Area Independent Publishers Association (BAIPA) and received an Honorable Mention for Genre-Based fiction by the Hollywood Book Festival.

I write about it in 2018’s closing days because the long awaited sequel, Fate of the Saracen Knight, again with Ruggerio and Bradamante, is finally available. If you read the archives of Linda’s weblog, you will learn about her trips to Europe to research everything Medieval, about the adventures she had and discoveries she made that have delayed the sequel more than a few years, and made it even better than the original. Linda is offering a deep discount on both books in the first month of Fate of the Saracen Knight‘s publication.

If you’ve read the first, you probably have already stopped reading this to buy the second. If you’re new to Ariosto and Orlando, I hope you will give Quest of the Warrior Maidena try. You won’t regret it.

After the jump, a letter from Linda to me about Orlando and the new book — and an interview she gave Professor Nokes aka “Dr Awesome.” Enjoy!

[Read more…]

Reading, Writing Rowling: Potter Fests! ‘Festivals Which Shall Not Be Named’

There is a new ‘Reading, Writing, Rowling’ podcast up at MuggleNet in which Prof Katy McDaniel speaks with profound Potter Pundit Lana Whited, editor of the seminal The Ivory Tower and Harry Potter and Minister of Magic for what was once the Roanoke Harry Potter Festival. They talk about Rowling, Inc.’s drive to control or just eliminate grass roots Potter Festivals on copyright grounds.

Tune in here for a delightful, informative, and challenging conversation!

Crimes of Grindelwald: The Pillar Post

One of the things I dislike about the Kindle is I don’t know how to organize the novels, plays, and works of non-fiction on the device so I don’t have to scroll through every eBook I ‘own’ to find the one I want. No doubt there is a way to catalog or sort the books into virtual shelves or folders but I don’t know it (and cannot find an illustration of how to do it easily, say, via a John-proof YouTube video). I rarely use the Kindle, consequently, even when I travel and it would be a great convenience.

A WordPress weblog like HogwartsProfessor presents something of a similar challenge. It is a miraculous means of communicating thoughts to a large audience at a cost of close to nothing. But. Once a site has more than a few posts on it, even with a search device readily available to foster hunts for specific topics, it is no small thing for even the most serious reader to find all the relevant posts in a site’s archives, not to mention being able to tell which are the most important, except by sorting and reading for hours.

Which just doesn’t happen. The average first time guest at this site is here only for seconds. Requiring attention for hours for that reader to find the relevant posts he or she wants to find and read means quite simply that they will not be found and may as well, frankly, not have been written and posted. There are nigh on 2,000 posts on HogwartsProfessor. Without an easily accessed file system on the home page, a system cued to essential subjects, only 1 in 10,000 visitors will be able to find the posts they want for academic research into what has already been published or for personal benefit.

Last week I began the process of sorting and filing HogwartsProfessor articles into what Yaro Starak calls ‘Pillar Posts’ with a collection of urls to the things I and other Potter Pundits have written about literary alchemy in the ten years we’ve been online. For starters, these Pillar Posts will only be link lists that have been sorted into categories for easier navigation (let me know if there are subjects you want included in this project; I have twenty Pillars on my to-do list). The goal is to have proper write-ups of take-away points on the relevant subjects, something like a HogPro wiki.

Today’s entry in the Pillar Post Project is Crimes of Grindelwald. Believe it or not, there are already fifty HogwartsProfessor posts on the second Fantastic Beasts film. After the jump, you’ll find them all in one place and sorted into nine categories. There will soon be a sidebar on the left hand side of the page where the twenty Pillars will be prominently displayed.

Thank you in advance for your patience and support during this project! Sharing your ideas would be a simultaneous grace and blessing.

[Read more…]